Efectos de la edad sobre la morbimortalidad de la hemorragia intracerebral
Resumen
Introducción: los datos disponibles sobre factores de riesgo y mortalidad en sujetos jóvenes tras una hemorragia intracerebral (HIC) son muy escasos.
Objetivo: determinar los factores de riesgo en dicha población y comparar la frecuencia de mortalidad y complicaciones asociadas entre adultos menores de 50 años edad y aquellos de 50 años o más.
Material y métodos: se elaboraron dos cohortes, una de pacientes adultos menores de 50 años con HIC (cohorte 1) y otra de adultos de 50 años o más con HIC (cohorte 2), admitidos en el Hospital Nacional de Itauguá en el período 2013-2014. Resultados: fueron incluidos 53 pacientes en la cohorte 1 y 89 en la cohorte 2. Ambas cohortes fueron similares en sus aspectos demográficos y clínicos. La mortalidad fue superior en la cohorte 2. La escala de Glasgow al egreso fue mayor en la cohorte 1. No hubo diferencias significativas entre ambas poblaciones en cuanto a incidencia de complicaciones infecciosas y neurológicas derivadas del hematoma. Conclusión: la HIC en sujetos mayores de 50 años de edad se asocia a una mayor mortalidad.
Citas
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